摘要:生物技术专业（BiologicalSciences）Ladybirdsarered.Soarestrawberries.Why?飘虫是红的，草莓苗也是，为何？解答提示：普遍的动物与植物是十分广泛的考试点，这道题关键调查你的思辨能力。Redcansignaleither'don'teatme'or'e…
生物技术专业（Biological Sciences）
Ladybirds are red. So are strawberries. Why?
飘虫是红的，草莓苗也是，为何？
解答提示：
普遍的动物与植物是十分广泛的考试点，这道题关键调查你的思辨能力。
Red can signal either 'don't eat me' or 'eat me' to consumers. I'm interested in seeing how applicants attempt to resolve this apparent paradox.
鲜红色既能够向摄食者推送“别吃我”的数据信号，又可以推送“吃我”的数据信号。这道题考察学生如何解决这一显著的谬论。
电子信息科学（Computer Science）
How do pirates divide their treasure?
海盗怎样分财宝？
A group of 7 pirates has 100 gold coins. They have to decide amongst themselves how to divide the treasure, but must abide by pirate rules:
七个海盗现有100枚金币，她们务必追究其怎样分财宝，分财宝务必依照以下标准：
The most senior pirate proposes the division.
*年长的海盗明确提出一个分赃计划方案。
All of the pirates （including the most senior） vote on the division. If half or more vote for the division, it stands. If less than half vote for it, they throw the most senior pirate overboard and start again.
全部海盗（包含*年长者）开展网络投票，假如一半或之上的海盗赞成，那結果创立。假如低于一半，她们将*年长者资金投入海洋并重新再来。
The pirates are perfectly logical, and entirely ruthless （only caring about maximizing their own share of the gold）.
海盗思维逻辑强，并且十分绝情（只关心个人所得利润*大化）。
So, what division should the most senior pirate suggest to the other six?
因此 ，*年长的海盗应怎样提议把金币分到别的6个海盗？
解答提示：
它是道规范的逻辑性考试题，另外*教授们还将重视你解决困难和沟通协调能力。
I like to see how students can take directions, and if they can break problems into smaller subsets, and work through a complex concept applying a solution in an algorithmic way. If students have any questions, I want them to ask �C not to sit in silence feeling stuck！
这道题关心学员怎样跟随正确引导走，是不是能将问题切分为小问题，用优化算法方法解决繁杂的定义。如有什么问题，学员应当马上明确提出，并非闷声发大财左思右想。
经济与管理（Economics and Management）
Do bankers deserve the pay they receive？ And should government do something to limit how much they get？
金融家们的个人所得与投入是不是正相关？政府部门是不是应限定其个人所得？
解答提示：
这道题体现了一个十分实际的金融业难题，答题重要是以社会经济学视角讲解收益，并非考虑到公平公正难题。
A simple answer might be that since banks are generally private firms and workers are free to work where they wish, then the pay they receive is just the outcome of a competitive labour market.
简易的回答：
一般来讲金融机构是个人企业，职工能比较随意地独立挑选工作中地区，因而她们的个人所得是市场竞争激烈的劳动者*市场的結果。
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