托福考试辅导:语法讲解(14)

摘要:考点四themore…,themore…此句式常表达“越……越……”,more在这里特指比较级,此句式的特性是前后左右几句以逗号分隔,语句结构平行,并且谓语动词一致时,为防止反复常开展省略,如:Themoresheslept,thelesscomfortableshefelt.Thegreatert…

考点四 the more…,the more…



此句式常表达“越……越……”,more在这里特指比较级,此句式的特性是前后左右几句以逗号分隔,语句结构平行,并且谓语动词一致时,为防止反复常开展省略,

如:The more she slept, the less comfortable she felt.

The greater the size, the easier it is for you to spot.

填空中常会需填写2个分句之一,因而见到the more结构,要留意选两者之间结构相仿的另一半the more句式

例题:

(1)

The greater the population there is in a locality, ----for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

(A) the greater the need there is

(B) greater need

(C) is there great need

(D) the great need

回答:A

解释:它是典型性的 “the more…,

the more…” 句式, 意为 “越…, 越…” 其逗号前后左右两一部分结构要平行, 并且后一句可以不倒装, A 彻底符合规定. C D 都缺乏此固定不动句式所规定的第二个比较级; B 少定冠词the. 此句也可以改变为: If there is greater population in a locality, there will be greater need for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

(2)

The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ---- to the body.

(A) the stress it is greater

(B) greater is the stress

(C) greater stress is

(D) the greater the stress

回答:D

解释:此句涉及到比较级的独特句式the more..., the more..., 此句式规定前后左右结构平行,当宾语一致时,后边的可省略,符合规定的只能D

考点五 no longer /not…any longer

no longer /not…any longer和no more/not…any more都表达“已不……”,

如:He no longer smokes. / He doesn’t smoke any longer.

留意no longer /not…any longer不必互用,no more /not…any more同样,这一句式在改错题中出現。

例题:

(1)

Although it is any longer the big business that it was in the forties, radio continues to be a medium of essential communication, especially at the local level.

应改成:no longer.

解释:依据句意这里应为否认“已不是 ...”,英语中有二种方法表述此意, no longer / not...any longer, 此句只有选用前面一种, 若用后面一种词序应为: it is not the big business that it was in the forties any longer

雅思考试托福备考toefl共享托福机经




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