老师解析新托福写作名词表达法

摘要:新托福考试做为海外类考試,其创作一部分的措辞地道的必要性不容置疑。殊不知,因为历史时间、自然地理和社会发展的缘故,英中华民族更重视抽象思维能力,她们善于用抽象性的定义来表述实际的事情。她们觉得根据名词化能够造成很多抽象概念,满足英语表述抽象概念的必须。因而,擅用名词化不但*能体现写作能力,也是一种思…

新托福考试做为海外类考試,其创作一部分的措辞地道的必要性不容置疑。殊不知,因为历史时间、自然地理和社会发展的缘故,英中华民族更重视抽象思维能力,她们善于用抽象性的定义来表述实际的事情。她们觉得根据名词化能够造成很多抽象概念,满足英语表述抽象概念的必须。因而,擅用名词化不但*能体现写作能力,也是一种思维方式。



以前一个对于*几家实力较好高校的作文范文的数据调查报告,20 篇作文范文中名词化的应用频率为7%-8%,而一般*作文的应用频率仅为5%-6%。此外,采用了20 篇说英语的国家学生英语*作文,一样的方式统计分析出其名词化的应用频率为10%-15%。有些人也是戏讲到,老外眼里语句分成3个级别,*烂的是积极句,不错的是被动句,倒装句等,*好是的nominalization(名词化)的语句,那样的语句**研究*合适写毕业论文。那麼应对那样的差别,大家必须再次思考大家创作中的思维方式,怎样恰如其分又不“邯郸学步”。

简易说,名词化就是动词或修饰词被作为名词的状况。例如动词转成名词:discovery-》discovery, move-》movement, refuse-》refusal,又例如修饰词转成名词:careless-》carelessness, difficult-》difficulty, intense-》intensity。那麼什么情况,大家必须开展名词化呢-

A 宾语动词的宾语一部分

原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.

名词化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.

B 融合处于被动方式

原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,。..

名词化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,。..

C 替代例如从句中“the fact that”的使用方法

原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.

名词化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.

更强的名词化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.

b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.

D 名词化一部分用在there is/are的后边

原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.

名词化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.

原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.

名词化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.

殊不知,一些情况下,在大家的思维方式中觉得理所当然应用“名词化”时,老外觉得是沒有必需的。例如:

A 名词化一部分跟在动词后边

原句(名词化“沉余”):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.

改后:The police investigated the matter.

B 名词化一部分做为主语

原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.

改后:We discussed a tax cut.

C 持续开展名词化

原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.

b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.

改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.

D 联接一部分名词化

原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.

改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.

原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.

改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.

之上这种状况是大家*学员很普遍的名词化缺少或名词化乱用的事例。针对新托福写作而言,在基础的語言英语的语法不错误的基本上,假如能大量地恰当应用名词化,文章内容不仅更地道,也更加容易获得*数。自然,灵活运用名词化并不是一蹴而就的事儿,平常必须多累积,多应用。

雅思考试托福备考toefl共享托福机经




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