浅谈雅思议论文严谨结构对观点表达的益处

摘要:取得一个雅思题型,许多学生都手足无措,不知道怎样着手,实际上在应对一个考题时恰当的作法是先立意,后得到文章结构,再做Brainstorming,随后再落笔发表文章。上边可称之为下笔前的答题三部曲。文中将为大伙儿详细介绍第二步得到文章结构的一些方法。从应试层面来讲,在触碰一个雅思议论文题目时,大家务必…

取得一个雅思题型,许多学生都手足无措,不知道怎样着手,实际上在应对一个考题时恰当的作法是先立意,后得到文章结构,再做Brainstorming,随后再落笔发表文章。上边可称之为下笔前的答题三部曲。文中将为大伙儿详细介绍第二步得到文章结构的一些方法。



从应试层面来讲,在触碰一个雅思议论文题目时,大家务必要把握的是文章内容的结构。认真细致的结构对观点的表述有事倍功半的功效。近些年的雅思议论文考题,能够梳理为两类:讨论类和剖析处理型。

I 讨论类

1. Definition:

什么是讨论类文章内容,即对一个给出的观点及其两者之间相对性立的观点开展讨论,或就一个话题讨论的2个对立面的层面:积极主动和消沉层面开展讨论,*自身的观点。说白了,讨论类文章内容分成观点类讨论和优点和缺点讨论。这二种讨论种类所相匹配的难题方式普遍的有:Do you agree or disagree, What is your opinion? To what extent do you agree or disagree?等。请看下面的目录来熟悉该类难题方式。

1). Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

2). Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is necessary for the development of science. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

3). The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

4). Tourism is becoming a good source of revenue for many countries. Discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of exploring this resource.

5). In many countries, the number of elderly people is increasing fast. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

之上五题中有对一个观点*自身观点的,也是有得出2个观点再*自身观点的,也是有对一个话题讨论的2个层面开展阐述的,这种都归属于讨论类,在其中1、2、3题归属于观点类讨论,而4、5名为优点和缺点讨论。

2. 结构剖析

单侧论证

熟悉了难题方式后,大家来剖析一下其所相匹配的文章结构。之上五种难题方式,学生在未触碰雅思前较熟悉的是Do you agree or disagree?和 What is your opinion?而一般这两大类难题所相匹配的文章内容可以用下列的五段论结构来进行:前言段(introduction)明确提出观点,文章正文(body)三段根据三个原因来对观点开展论证,末尾段(conclusion)严格执行一下自身的观点。由于此类结构只对自身适用的观点开展论证,因而叫单侧论证,可以用下面的图来表明:

Introduction

Background My Opinion

Body:

1.Reason One Supportiong Sentences(ss表明)

2.Reason Two SS

3.Reason Three SS

Conclusion:

Restatement of My Opinion

所述结构中的supporting sentences在议论文中的反映方法是一些论证方式,如举个例子(exemplification),比照对比(contrast




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