托福考试辅导:语法讲解(5)

摘要:考试点二定冠词the定冠词限制名词时关键表达特指,对于TOEFL应留意以下内容:(1)the和可数名词奇数并用,表达一类人或物,如:thefern(蕨类),thewallflower(2)序数词以前务必用the,如:thefirstwoman,thenineteenthcentury但前边有物主代词…

考试点二 定冠词the



定冠词限制名词时关键表达特指,对于TOEFL应留意以下内容:

(1) the和可数名词奇数并用,表达一类人或物,如:

the fern(蕨类), the wallflower

(2) 序数词以前务必用the,如:

the first woman, the nineteenth century

但前边有物主代词时以外,如 my first baby

(3) 修饰词*别以前务必用the(有物主代词时以外),如:

the largest city, the most advanced technology

(4) of联接的名词前要用the, 如:

the development of the watch,

(5) 全**的物品前应加the, 如:

the globe(地球上),the equator(赤道线), the moon, the sun

在以下状况下,一般无需the:

(1) 表达人名、地名、国家名等特有名词前, 一般不用,如:

Dennis Chavez(人名),Alaska(地名),English(英文), February(二月), America(英国)

可是在表达深海、亚欧、江、河、山峰、海岛等特有名词时要再加the

the Great Lakes(美国五大湖), the Changjiang River(湘江)

(2) 无特指的不可数名词前,如:

algebra(代数学), advertising, accounting(会计专业)

(3) 表达类型的复数名词前,如:

Historians believe that…, Amphibians(爬行动物) hatch from…

(4) 一些固定不动词组中,如:

in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed

搭车的词组:

by train(坐火车), by car (乘小车), by bicycle(骑脚踏车), by bus (乘公交车),

by land(由路运), by sea (由海路), by water (由水道) , by air (根据航空公司)

on foot (徒步), by plane(坐飞机), by ship (坐船),

打篮球的词组:

play tennis, play baseball, play basketball

留意:表达岗位的词以前的冠词有没有均可, 如:He was elected (the) chairman of the committee.

练习题:

(D)

Historically, ---- chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone have also been used.

(A) it was the

(B) that the

(C) there was a

(D) the

回答:D

解释:空格符后是主谓句,A、C应先清除,B使原话只能从句沒有主句,只剩余D可选择,D是定冠词作名词material的限定词,表特指

(2)

The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and a territory of the Canada.

应改成:of

解释:Canada是国家名字,属专用型名词,以前不可以加定冠词

(3)

The development of professional sports in the United States dates back tonineteenth century.

应改成:to the nineteenth

解释:nineteenth是序数词,以前应加the

雅思考试托福备考toefl共享托福机经




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